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Panna
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Panna – The Land of Diamonds and Temples
Panna, located in the north-eastern region of Madhya Pradesh, serves as the headquarters of Panna district and forms the northern part of the Sagar division. Originally a Gond settlement until the 13th century, Panna rose to prominence when Raja Chhatrasal Bundela, the great warrior and founder of Bundelkhand, made it his capital. Later, it became a part of the newly formed Indian state of Vindhya Pradesh before merging into Madhya Pradesh on 1st November 1956.
The City of Diamonds
Panna is world-famous for its diamond mines, which are among the few in India. The region’s unique geology has gifted it with precious gemstones that have attracted traders, explorers, and rulers for centuries. Even today, the diamond mines of Panna continue to be a symbol of its identity and pride.
Scenic Beauty and Landscape
The charm of Panna lies in its breathtaking natural surroundings. The land is adorned with rolling meadows, rocky plateaus, and forest-clad hills that create a picturesque setting. Evergreen trees dot the region, providing a refreshing contrast to the rugged terrain. This natural harmony of rocks, rivers, and greenery makes Panna a true retreat for nature lovers.
Temples and Architecture
Apart from its mineral wealth, Panna is also renowned for its temples, which display a graceful fusion of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. These sacred structures stand as testimony to the region’s rich cultural heritage, devotion, and artistry. Pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike are drawn to these temples, where spirituality merges with architectural elegance.
Panna Tiger Reserve
Adding to its glory is the Panna Tiger Reserve, a sanctuary known for its rich wildlife and avifauna. Home to tigers, leopards, sloth bears, gharials, and over 200 species of birds, the reserve is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. The reserve, recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, highlights the state’s commitment to conserving biodiversity and natural heritage.
A Blend of Heritage and Serenity
Panna is more than just a city of diamonds and wildlife – it is a place where history, spirituality, and nature come together. From its royal Bundela legacy to its serene temples, from sparkling gemstones to lush forests, Panna offers travelers an experience of eternal beauty and peace.
General Information of Panna
- Panna is situated in the Vindhyan Range and spreads over Panna and Chhatarpur districts in the northern part of the Madhya Pradesh (M.P.) State of India.
- One of the most significant ecological aspects of the Reserve is that the district Panna makes the northern most boundary of natural distribution of teak and the eastern limits of teak-kardhai mixed forests.
- The Ken River, which flows through the Reserve from south to north, is the home for long snouted crocodile (gharial) and Marsh Crocodile (maggar) and other aquatic fauna.
- It is one of the sixteen perennial rivers of M.P. and is truly the life-line of the Reserve. It offers some of the most spectacular scenery while it meanders for about 55 km. through the Reserve.
- The terrain of the Reserve is characterised by extensive plateaus and gorges. The topography in the Panna district part of the Reserve can broadly be divided into three distinct tablelands – the upper Talgaon Plateau, the middle Hinouta Plateau and the Ken valley while there are series of undulating hills and plateaus on the other side of Ken river in the Chhatarpur district.
- The Reserve’s most undisturbed habitat of about 70-80 sq. km. lies on the Hinouta plateau. This is due to relocation of three villages from this area in 1980s.
- Dry and short grass habitat with open woodland is quite extensive. It supports Blue Bull (nilgai) and chinkara.
- The areas with tall grasses associated with woodland, support good densities of sambar and chital. Mesic areas are distributed along the major seasonal streams and in the Ken river valley.
- Steep slopes of plateaus are drier and are dominated by Acacia catachu. Distribution of these habitats creates a heterogeneous landscape, where ecological conditions vary seasonally.
- Panna Tiger Reserve is most important PA in the north-central highlands of India, as it links the eastern and western populations of wild animals through the NE-SW running Vindhyan ranges.
- The Reserve is dotted with ancient rock paintings, which are believed to be around two thousand years old.
- Old relics of Gondwana period (rule of the tribal people of Central India) are scattered all over the Reserve.
- Southern tropical dry deciduous dry teak Archeology
- The Reserve is dotted with ancient rock paintings, which are believed to be around two thousand years old.
- Old relics of Gondwana period (rule of the tribal people of Central India) are scattered all over the Reserve.
Places of Interest
Top places for tourist attraction:
- Pandava Falls and Caves
- Diamond Mines
- Panna National Park
- Raneh Falls
How to reach panna?
By flight:
- The nearest working airport is Khajuraho Airport which is 29 kms away.
- Nearest Airport: Khajuraho Airport (HJR)
By train:
- Panna does not have a station of its own. Nearest railway station is Satna 75 km away, but not all trains take a halt here.
- The nearest major railway station is Jhansi which is 176 kms away from Panna and all the trains halt at this station.
By road:
Roads are well connected to Panna from all major cities in the state.
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